The See Greece guide to Lesvos (Lesbos) in the North-East Aegean including a brief history, how to get there by air or by ferry, and what to see and do.
Introduction
Lesvos (also spelled Lesbos) is the third-largest Greek island, located in the North-East Aegean Sea. Known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, it offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. Whether you’re interested in ancient ruins, picturesque villages, pristine beaches, or delicious local cuisine, Lesvos has something for every traveler.
Where is Lesvos?
Lesvos is part of the North-East Aegean islands, close to the Turkish coast (about 10 km away at its nearest point). It lies between the islands of Chios to the south and Lemnos to the north. The island covers an area of 1,633 square kilometers (630 sq mi) and has a population of around 86,000.
The capital and largest city is Mytilene, a bustling port town with a rich cultural heritage. Other major towns include Plomari, Kalloni, Molyvos (Methymna), and Eressos.
A Brief History of Lesvos
Lesvos has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient times.
Ancient Times
– Inhabited since the Neolithic period (6000 BC).
– A major cultural center in antiquity, home to famous figures like the poet Sappho (7th-6th century BC), known for her lyrical poetry.
– Ruled by various powers, including the Persians, Athenians, and Macedonians.
Byzantine & Ottoman Era
– Became part of the Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome.
– Conquered by the Ottomans in 1462 and remained under Turkish rule until 1912.
– The island was a center of trade and culture, with a mix of Greek and Turkish influences.
Modern Lesvos
– Reunited with Greece in 1912 during the First Balkan War.
– Played a significant role in the 2015 refugee crisis, serving as a major entry point for migrants crossing from Turkey.
– Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty, historic sites, and warm hospitality.
What to See & Do on Lesvos
1. Explore Mytilene (The Capital)
– Mytilene Castle – A Byzantine fortress with Ottoman additions, offering panoramic views.
– Archaeological Museum – Showcases artifacts from Lesvos’ ancient past.
– The Church of Agios Therapon – A stunning 19th-century Orthodox church.
– The Old Port & Sappho Square – Lively cafes, bars, and restaurants.
2. Visit Charming Towns and Villages
– Molyvos (Methymna) – A picturesque medieval village with cobbled streets, a castle, and stunning sea views.
– Plomari – Famous for its ouzo production and beautiful beaches.
– Eressos – Birthplace of Sappho, with a relaxed vibe and a long sandy beach (Skala Eressou).
– Agiasos – A mountainous village known for its handicrafts and religious festivals.
3. Discover Ancient & Historical Sites
– The Petrified Forest – A UNESCO-protected site with fossilized trees over 20 million years old and near the lovely little village of Sigri.
– Ancient Theater of Mytilene – A well-preserved Roman theater.
– Monastery of Limonos – A 16th-century monastery with a rich history.
4. Relax on Stunning Beaches
– Vatera Beach – One of the longest sandy beaches in Greece.
– Eftalou Beach – Known for its thermal springs.
– Tarti Beach – A secluded, crystal-clear bay near Plomari.
– Skala Sykaminia – A charming fishing village with a pebble beach.
5. Experience Local Cuisine & Ouzo Tasting
– Lesvos is famous for its ouzo (visit distilleries in Plomari).
– Try local dishes like sardines from Kalloni, ladotyri cheese, and stuffed vegetables.
– Visit traditional tavernas in Petra or Molyvos for fresh seafood.
6. Outdoor Activities
– Hiking – Explore trails in the Lepetymnos and Olympus mountains.
– Birdwatching – The Kalloni wetlands are a paradise for migratory birds.
– Thermal Springs – Visit the hot springs of Eftalou and Gera.
How to Get to Lesvos
By Air
– Mytilene International Airport (MJT) serves the island with direct flights from:
– Athens (45 min flight, multiple daily flights by Aegean Airlines & Olympic Air).
– Thessaloniki (1-hour flight, seasonal routes).
– European cities (Seasonal charters from Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia).
By Ferry
Lesvos is well-connected by ferry from mainland Greece and other islands:
From Athens (Piraeus Port)
– Regular ferries (8-10 hours, operated by Blue Star Ferries & Hellenic Seaways).
– High-speed options (6-7 hours, more expensive).
From Other Islands
– Chios (2-3 hours).
– Lemnos (3-4 hours).
– Samos & Ikaria (via Chios or direct seasonal routes).
From Turkey (Ayvalık & Dikili)
– Seasonal ferries (1-2 hours, subject to visa/passport requirements).
Final Tips for Visiting Lesvos
– Best time to visit: May-June & September-October (mild weather, fewer crowds).
– Car rental recommended – Public transport is limited outside Mytilene.
– Learn a few Greek phrases – Locals appreciate the effort.
– Respect local customs – Dress modestly when visiting churches/monasteries.
Conclusion
Lesvos is a captivating island with a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, lounging on pristine beaches, or savoring local delicacies, this Greek gem promises an unforgettable experience.
Best Greece Guides
RECENT POSTS
