See Greece brings this guide to Thessaly with a brief history of Thessaly and a list of its main towns and cities, and its main tourist attractions.
Exploring Thessaly: Greece’s Mythic Heartland
A Brief History of Thessaly
Thessaly, nestled between the Pindus Mountains and the Aegean Sea, has been a crossroads of civilizations since antiquity. In Greek mythology, it was home to the centaurs and the setting for Jason’s Argonaut quest. The region’s fertile plains made it an agricultural powerhouse, while its strategic location attracted Mycenaeans, Dorians, and later Macedonians.
During the Classical era, Thessaly was known for its powerful aristocratic families and skilled cavalry. It fell under Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule, each leaving their mark on its cities and culture. The 1821 Greek War of Independence saw fierce battles here, and today Thessaly blends ancient history with stunning natural wonders—from the Meteora pinnacles to Mount Olympus’s slopes.
Thessaly: Major Cities and Towns
Larissa
Thessaly’s lively capital, built along the Pineios River, is one of Greece’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Highlights include the Ancient Theater of Larissa and the Alkazar Park.
Volos
A bustling port city with a picturesque waterfront, known as the gateway to the Pelion Peninsula and the mythical land of the Argonauts.
Trikala
A charming city on the Lithaios River, famous for its Byzantine-era fortress, Ottoman architecture, and as the birthplace of Asclepius, the god of medicine.
Karditsa
A green city surrounded by forests, offering access to Plastira Lake, one of Greece’s most beautiful artificial lakes.
Kalambaka
The dramatic town beneath the Meteora monasteries, with stunning views of the UNESCO-listed rock formations.
Meteora Villages (Kastraki, Aspropotamos)
Quaint settlements nestled among the towering rocks, perfect for hiking and exploring Meteora’s hidden trails.
Elassona
A historic town near Mount Olympus, serving as a base for mountain adventures and visits to Ancient Dion.
Farsala
Known for its Byzantine castle and as the site of Julius Caesar’s victory over Pompey’s forces in 48 BC.
Thessaly: Major Tourist Attractions
Meteora Monasteries
One of Greece’s most awe-inspiring sights—six Eastern Orthodox monasteries perched atop towering sandstone pillars and dating back to the 14th century.
Mount Olympus
The highest mountain in Greece (2,917m), home of the ancient gods, offering world-class hiking, climbing, and mythology tours. It stands on the border between Thessaly and Macedonia.
Pelion Peninsula
A lush, mountainous region with cobblestone villages (Makrinitsa, Tsagarada), scenic train rides (Pelion Railway), and pristine beaches (Mylopotamos, Fakistra).
Plastira Lake
A stunning man-made lake surrounded by forests, ideal for kayaking, horseback riding, and cozy mountain lodges.
Tempi Valley
A breathtaking gorge between Olympus and Ossa, where the Pineios River flows, steeped in myth as the site of Apollo’s love for Daphne.
Portaria & Makrinitsa
Two of Pelion’s most beautiful villages, known for their stone mansions, waterfalls, and panoramic views of Volos.
The Enipeas Gorge (Olympus)
A dramatic hiking trail through forests and waterfalls, leading to Mytikas summit.
Neraida Waterfalls (Pelion)
A hidden paradise with cascading waterfalls and natural pools, accessible via scenic trails.
Larissa’s Alcazar Park
A peaceful oasis in the city center, featuring lakes, walking paths, and open-air concerts.
The Cave of Theopetra
A prehistoric cave near Kalambaka, inhabited for over 130,000 years, with evidence of Neanderthal and early human life.
Lake Karla (Formerly Voiviis)
A restored wetland teeming with birdlife, perfect for nature walks and birdwatching.
Anavros Park (Volos)
A seaside promenade and park, ideal for cycling, jogging, and enjoying Aegean sunsets.
Thessaly: Conclusion
Thessaly is a land where myth, history, and nature collide. Whether marveling at Meteora’s sky-high monasteries, hiking Olympus’ divine trails, or relaxing in Pelion’s fairytale villages, this region offers an unforgettable journey. From the fertile plains of Larissa to the azure waters of Pelion’s beaches, Thessaly is Greece’s hidden gem—waiting to be explored.