The See Greece guide to the island of Lefkas (Lefkada) with a brief history and travel information on how to get there by ferry or by air & what to see and do.
Introduction
Lefkas (also known as Lefkada) is a stunning Greek island in the Ionian Sea, famous for its turquoise waters, dramatic cliffs, and charming villages. Unlike many Greek islands, Lefkas is connected to the mainland by a small bridge, making it easily accessible by car. With its mix of breathtaking beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage, Lefkas is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.
This guide covers:
– Where Lefkas is located
– A brief history of the island
– Top things to see and do
– The best time to visit
– How to get there by air and ferry
Where is Lefkas Located?
Lefkas is part of the Ionian Islands, situated off the west coast of mainland Greece. It lies between the islands of Corfu to the north and Kefalonia to the south. The island is connected to the mainland by a floating bridge and a causeway, meaning visitors can drive directly onto the island without needing a ferry.
Nearby Islands & Mainland Access:
– Preveza (mainland) – The closest major town, home to Aktion National Airport.
– Kefalonia & Ithaca – Easily reachable by ferry.
– Meganisi & Skorpios – Small neighboring islands accessible by boat.
A Brief History of Lefkas
Lefkas has a rich history influenced by various civilizations, including the Corinthians, Romans, Venetians, Ottomans, and British.
Ancient & Medieval Times
– Originally settled by the Leleges people, the island was later colonized by Corinthians in the 7th century BC.
– It was part of the Roman and Byzantine Empires before falling under Venetian rule in the 15th century.
– The Venetians fortified the island against Ottoman invasions, leaving behind castles and strongholds.
Modern Era
– Lefkas was briefly ruled by the Ottoman Empire before being taken by the French and later the British in the 19th century.
– It became part of Greece in 1864, along with the other Ionian Islands.
– The island was heavily damaged by earthquakes in 1948 and 1953, leading to much of its architecture being rebuilt in a traditional Ionian style.
Today, Lefkas blends traditional Greek culture with influences from its Venetian past, seen in its architecture, music, and cuisine.
What to See & Do on Lefkas
1. Explore Stunning Beaches
Lefkas is famous for its turquoise waters and white pebble beaches, many backed by dramatic cliffs.
Top Beaches:
– Porto Katsiki – One of Greece’s most photographed beaches, with steep cliffs and crystal-clear waters.
– Egremni Beach – A long stretch of white pebbles and bright blue sea (accessible via stairs).
– Kathisma Beach – A lively beach with bars, water sports, and stunning sunsets.
– Milos Beach – A secluded cove only reachable by boat or a steep hike.
– Agiofili Beach – A small, picturesque bay with shallow waters, perfect for swimming.
2. Visit Charming Villages & Towns
– Lefkas Town – The island’s capital, with colorful houses, a marina, and the Agia Mavra Fortress.
– Nydri – A bustling resort town with boat tours to nearby islands like Meganisi and Skorpios (owned by the Onassis family).
– Sivota – A picturesque fishing village with great seafood tavernas.
– Karya – A traditional mountain village known for its handmade embroidery.
– Vassiliki – A windsurfing hotspot with a lively beach scene.
3. Discover Historical & Cultural Sites
– Agia Mavra Fortress (Lefkas Town) – A 14th-century Venetian castle.
– Faneromeni Monastery – A peaceful hilltop monastery with panoramic views.
– Archaeological Museum of Lefkas – Showcases artifacts from the island’s ancient past.
– Dimitra Watermill (Karya) – A restored 19th-century watermill.
4. Take Boat Trips to Nearby Islands
– Meganisi – A quiet island with hidden coves and traditional villages.
– Skorpios – Once the private island of Aristotle Onassis, now partly open to tours.
– Kastos & Kalamos – Small, unspoiled islands perfect for a peaceful escape.
5. Enjoy Outdoor Activities
– Windsurfing & Kitesurfing (Vassiliki Beach) – One of Europe’s best spots for wind sports.
– Hiking – Trails include the Lefkas Trail and routes to secluded beaches.
– Scuba Diving – Explore underwater caves and shipwrecks.
– Sailing – Rent a boat or join a cruise to explore hidden bays.
6. Taste Local Cuisine
Lefkas’s food is a mix of Greek and Venetian influences. Must-try dishes:
– Sofigado – A sweet and savory beef stew with quince.
– Bourdeto – Spicy fish stew.
– Ladopita – Olive oil cake.
– Local wines – Try Verdea, a unique Ionian white wine.
Best Time to Visit Lefkas
The best time to visit depends on your preferences:
– June to September – Peak season with hot weather (25-35°C) and vibrant nightlife.
– May & October – Shoulder season, fewer crowds, pleasant temperatures (20-28°C).
– July & August – Busiest months, ideal for beach lovers but more expensive.
– April & November – Quieter, some businesses may close, but great for hiking.
Avoid: Mid-August if you dislike crowds, as many Europeans vacation then.
How to Get to Lefkas
1. By Air
The nearest airport is Aktion National Airport (PVK) in Preveza, just 20 minutes from Lefkas, on the mainland.
– Direct flights from several European cities (UK, Germany, Netherlands, etc.) in summer.
– From Athens: Domestic flights take 45 minutes.
– From the airport: Take a taxi (€30-40) or bus to Lefkas Town.
2. By Ferry
– From mainland Greece: No ferry needed since Lefkas is connected by a bridge.
– From other Ionian Islands:
– Kefalonia (Fiskardo) → Nydri (1-hour ferry, runs daily in summer).
– Ithaca → Nydri or Vasiliki (seasonal routes).
– From Italy: Ferries from Brindisi or Bari to Igoumenitsa (mainland), then drive to Lefkas (2.5 hours).
3. By Car or Bus
– From Athens: Drive (~4.5 hours) via the Rio-Antirrio Bridge.
– From Thessaloniki: ~5-hour drive.
– Buses (KTEL) run from Athens to Lefkas Town (~5.5 hours).
Final Tips for Visiting Lefkas
✔ Rent a car or scooter – The best way to explore hidden beaches.
✔ Book ferries in advance if visiting nearby islands.
✔ Try windsurfing in Vassiliki – Even beginners can take lessons.
✔ Visit early/late in the day to avoid crowds at popular beaches.
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