The See Greece guide to the island of Kastellorizo with a brief history and travel information on how to get there by ferry or by air and what to see and do.
Introduction
Located in the southeastern corner of the Dodecanese, Kastellorizo (officially known as Megisti) is Greece’s easternmost island, lying just a few kilometers off the coast of Turkey. Despite its small size—only about 9 square kilometers—it boasts a rich history, striking architecture, and crystal-clear waters. This guide covers everything you need to know before visiting, including its fascinating past, top attractions, the best time to travel, and how to get there.
Location
Kastellorizo (officially Megisti) is the easternmost Greek island, located in the southeastern Dodecanese archipelago. It lies just 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) off the coast of Turkey, near the town of Kaş, and approximately 125 kilometers (78 miles) east of Rhodes. Despite its proximity to Turkey, it remains distinctly Greek in culture and atmosphere.
A Brief History of Kastellorizo
Kastellorizo has a long and turbulent history, shaped by its strategic position near the Turkish coast. The island was first inhabited in ancient times, with evidence of Neolithic settlements. Over the centuries, it was ruled by the Byzantines, the Knights of St. John (who built the island’s famous castle, giving it the name Castello Rosso or “Red Castle”), and later the Ottomans.
During the early 20th century, Kastellorizo was occupied by the French and Italians before officially becoming part of Greece in 1948. The island suffered significant damage in World War II, and many residents emigrated, leading to a decline in population. However, recent restoration efforts and its growing appeal as a tranquil getaway have revived interest in this hidden gem.
What to See and Do on Kastellorizo
Despite its small size, Kastellorizo offers plenty of charm and activities for visitors.
1. Explore Kastellorizo Town (Megisti)
The island’s main settlement is a picturesque harbor town with colorful neoclassical mansions, many of which have been restored. Stroll along the waterfront, lined with tavernas and cafes, and admire the pastel houses reflecting in the turquoise water.
2. Visit the Red Castle (Castello Rosso)
Perched on a hill above the town, this medieval fortress was built by the Knights of St. John in the 14th century. The climb rewards visitors with panoramic views of the island and the Turkish coastline.
3. Discover the Blue Grotto (Parastas Cave)
One of Kastellorizo’s most famous attractions, this sea cave rivals Capri’s Blue Grotto in beauty. Sunlight filtering through the water creates an ethereal blue glow inside. Boat tours take visitors inside the cave, where swimming in the luminous waters is a magical experience.
4. Step Inside the Church of Agios Georgios tou Vounou
This whitewashed church sits on a hill overlooking the town and offers breathtaking sunset views. The interior features beautiful frescoes and a peaceful atmosphere.
5. Walk to the Abandoned Village of Palaiokastro
A scenic hike leads to the ruins of this old settlement, where crumbling houses and a small church stand as silent witnesses to the island’s past. The trail also provides stunning coastal views.
6. Swim at Mandraki Harbor
This small, sheltered bay is perfect for swimming and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters. A few sunbeds and umbrellas are available, making it a great spot to relax.
7. Day Trip to Ro Island (Strongyli)
Just a short boat ride away, Ro is Greece’s easternmost islet. It’s uninhabited except for a small lighthouse and offers pristine waters for swimming.
Best Time to Visit Kastellorizo
The ideal time to visit Kastellorizo is between May and October, when the weather is warm and ferry connections are reliable.
– May-June & September-October: These months offer pleasant temperatures (20-28°C / 68-82°F), fewer crowds, and ideal conditions for hiking and swimming.
– July-August: Peak season brings hotter weather (up to 35°C / 95°F) and more visitors, but the island remains quieter than other Greek destinations. Many cultural events take place in summer.
– Winter (November-April): Most businesses close, and ferry schedules are limited, making it less suitable for tourism.
With Turkey in the Background
How to Get to Kastellorizo
By Air
Kastellorizo has a small airport (IATA: KZS) with seasonal flights operated by Olympic Air from Athens (ATH). The flight takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes. Flights are more frequent in summer but can be affected by strong winds.
By Ferry
Since the island is remote, ferry routes are limited but scenic:
– From Rhodes: The main ferry connection is from Rhodes, operated by Dodekanisos Seaways (high-speed catamaran, ~3 hours) and Blue Star Ferries (slower ferry, ~4-5 hours). Rhodes is accessible by flight from Athens and other European cities.
– From Other Dodecanese Islands: Occasional ferries link Kastellorizo with Symi, Kos, and Kalymnos, but schedules vary by season.
From Turkey
Due to its proximity to Kaş (Turkey), some visitors arrive via private boat or organized tours, though immigration procedures apply.
Final Tips for Visiting Kastellorizo
– Pack light: The island has steep streets and steps, so wheeled luggage can be difficult to maneuver.
– Cash is king: While some places accept cards, ATMs are scarce, so bring enough euros.
– Book ahead: Accommodation is limited, especially in peak season.
– Embrace the slow pace: Kastellorizo is all about relaxation—enjoy long meals, quiet walks, and the stunning sea views.
Best Greece Guides
RECENT POSTS
