The See Greece guide to the island of Ithaca with a brief history and travel information on how to get there by ferry or by air and what to see and do.
Introduction
Ithaca (or Ithaki in Greek) is a small, picturesque island in the Ionian Sea, known for its lush landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and rich mythological history. Famously celebrated as the homeland of the legendary hero Odysseus in Homer’s Odyssey, Ithaca exudes an aura of myth and timeless beauty. Despite its modest size, the island offers a perfect blend of history, natural beauty, and tranquil charm, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic Greek island experience away from the crowds.
Where is Ithaca Located?
Ithaca is part of the Ionian Islands, situated off the west coast of mainland Greece. It lies northeast of the larger island of Kefalonia (Cephalonia), separated by the narrow Strait of Ithaca. The island covers an area of about 120 square kilometers (46 square miles) and has a population of around 3,000 residents.
Its main port and capital, Vathy, is a scenic harbor town with colorful houses and a relaxed atmosphere. The island’s rugged coastline is dotted with secluded coves, while its hilly interior is covered in olive groves, cypress trees, and vineyards.
A Brief History of Ithaca
Ithaca’s history is deeply intertwined with Greek mythology. According to Homer’s epic poems, it was the kingdom of Odysseus, who spent ten years trying to return home after the Trojan War. While the exact connection between myth and reality remains debated, archaeological evidence suggests that Ithaca was inhabited since at least the 2nd millennium BC.
Throughout history, Ithaca was influenced by various civilizations, including:
– Ancient Greeks – Ithaca was part of the Mycenaean world and later a minor player in classical Greek affairs.
– Romans & Byzantines – The island was under Roman and later Byzantine rule, with Christianity spreading in the region.
– Venetians – Like other Ionian islands, Ithaca was controlled by Venice from the 15th to 18th centuries, leaving behind architectural influences.
– British Rule – After a brief period under French control, the Ionian Islands were governed by the British until 1864, when they were united with Greece.
Today, Ithaca remains a quiet, unspoiled island where tradition and mythology blend seamlessly with modern Greek life.
What to See and Do on Ithaca
1. Explore Vathy (Ithaca’s Capital)
Vathy is a charming harbor town with neoclassical buildings, waterfront tavernas, and a relaxed vibe. Key attractions include:
– The Archaeological Museum – Showcases artifacts from ancient Ithaca, including pottery and tools.
– The Church of Panagia – A beautiful Orthodox church with a striking bell tower.
– The Maritime & Folklore Museum – Highlights Ithaca’s seafaring traditions.
2. Visit the Cave of the Nymphs (Marmarospilia)
According to legend, this cave near Dexa Beach is where Odysseus hid treasures upon his return. The cave is small but steeped in myth, offering a fascinating glimpse into Homeric lore.
3. Discover Ancient Alalcomenae
Near the village of Piso Aetos, ruins of an ancient settlement believed to be linked to Odysseus’ kingdom can be explored. The site includes remnants of walls and buildings dating back to the Mycenaean era.
4. Relax at Ithaca’s Best Beaches
– Filiatro Beach – A family-friendly beach with golden sand and clear waters, just a short walk from Vathy.
– Gidaki Beach – A secluded paradise accessible only by boat or a hiking trail, perfect for solitude seekers.
– Dexa Beach – A small pebble beach near Vathy, ideal for a quick swim.
– Sarakiniko Beach – A stunning white pebble beach with turquoise waters.
5. Hike to the Monastery of Kathara
Perched on a hill above Vathy, this 17th-century monastery offers breathtaking panoramic views of the island and the Ionian Sea. The hike takes about an hour and is well worth the effort.
6. Explore Traditional Villages
– Stavros – The island’s second-largest village, home to a small archaeological museum and a bust of Odysseus.
– Kioni – A picturesque fishing village with colorful houses and excellent seafood tavernas.
– Anogi – A mountain village with a historic church and sweeping views.
7. Take a Boat Trip Around the Island
Many local operators offer boat tours to hidden beaches, nearby islets, and even day trips to Kefalonia.
Best Time to Visit Ithaca
The best time to visit Ithaca is from May to October, when the weather is warm and ideal for swimming and outdoor activities.
– May-June & September-October – Pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and lower prices.
– July-August – Peak season with hot weather and more tourists, but lively atmosphere.
– Off-season (November-April) – Many businesses close, but the island is peaceful for those seeking solitude.
How to Get to Ithaca
By Air
Ithaca does not have its own airport. The nearest airport is:
– Kefalonia International Airport (EFL) – Located about 30 km from the port of Sami, where ferries depart for Ithaca.
– From the airport, take a taxi or bus to Sami (about 30-40 minutes).
– Ferries from Sami to Vathy take around 1.5 hours.
By Ferry
Ithaca is well-connected by ferry from mainland Greece and neighboring islands:
– From Kefalonia (Sami or Poros ports) – Regular ferries (1-1.5 hours).
– From Astakos (mainland Greece) – Seasonal ferries (1.5-2 hours).
– From Lefkas & Patras – Less frequent routes, mainly in summer.
Getting Around Ithaca
– Car or Scooter Rental – Recommended for exploring the island’s remote beaches and villages.
– Taxis & Local Buses – Limited but available, especially in Vathy and Stavros.
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