See Greece tells the story of Alexander the Great, the son of Philip II of Macedonia, who gave Greece the greatest empire it has ever known.
Statue of Alexander the Great on the Thessaloniki Waterfront at Sunset
Greece is rightly proud of the King of Macedonia, Alexander the Great (356-323 BC), as the Greek Empire was at its mightiest during his reign. By the time of his death his armies had conquered lands throughout the Middle and Near East, as far as the Punjab, and down into Egypt, where he founded the city of Alexandria and where he is somewhere thought to be buried – although he actually died in Babylon.
Philip of Macedonia
Statue of Alexander the Great in Thessaloniki
Alexander’s father, Philip II of Macedonia, was already extending his Empire and gave his son, who was born in Alexander the Great, the very best start in life. He had the finest teachers, including Aristotle, and he was commanding part of the Macedonian Army by the age of eighteen. Two years later his father Philip was assassinated as he prepared to invade Persia, and it cannot be certain that Alexander did not actually have a hand in this.
Alexander immediately took command of the Macedonian troops, and in 334 BC took an army of some 35,000 of them across the Hellespont (now the Dardanelles) and although outnumbered they defeated the Persian Army allegedly with the loss of only 110 of their own men. He had already swiftly put down rebellions in some of the Greek city-states, notably Thebes, which he burned to the ground.
From Persia he turned his attention to the Middle East, conquering Damascus, then Palestine, and finally marching into Egypt. Here he was welcomed for liberating the country from the Persians, and in 331 BC he founded Alexandria, having by this time complete control of the Eastern Mediterranean. Not satisfied with his, he headed for India, where he won more victories but at the cost of great numbers of men.
The Death of Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great was back in Babylon in 323 BC, turning his attentions to conquering more of Arabia and further west into North Africa, when he was taken ill with a fever after a banquet and died eleven days later. His body was taken in a gold casket to Alexandria, but his burial place has never been firmly established. Some recent archaeological digs claim to have found his tomb in the Egyptian desert, but without convincing proof.
Alexander the Great’s Legacy
There is no doubt that Alexander was indeed one of the greatest leaders in history, noted for his tactical ability, his charisma in leading his men and inspiring bravery in his troops, and for his own bravery too. Like all such leaders, though, he had his ruthless side and didn’t hesitate to eliminate potential rivals just as swiftly and as brutally as he wiped out his enemies.
It is also said that he had a vision not merely to conquer the world but to unite both East and West in one large harmonious Empire. Certainly the cities he founded were all civilised and cultured places, and he fervently spread Greek culture and language while taking an interest in the cultures of the lands he conquered. He might well even be regarded as the most important Greek who ever lived.
Plan your Thessaloniki trip with our guide to Thessaloniki Airport car rental with contact info for Hertz, Avis, Sixt & other car hire companies.
Navigating Your Journey: The Ultimate Guide to Thessaloniki Airport Car Rental
Thessaloniki is a city that begs to be explored. From the iconic White Tower and the bustling waterfront to the historic Upper Town (Ano Poli), there is no shortage of sights within the city limits. However, the true magic of this region often lies just beyond the urban sprawl.
Whether you’re planning a sun-soaked pilgrimage to the crystal-clear beaches of Halkidiki, a trek through the majestic landscapes of Mount Olympus, or a visit to the royal tombs of Vergina, a car is your ticket to freedom.
While you can rent a vehicle in the city center, picking up your car directly at Thessaloniki Airport (SKG) is almost always the better choice. First, it eliminates the stress of navigating public transport or expensive taxis with heavy luggage immediately after a flight. Second, the airport serves as a gateway that bypasses the dense city traffic, allowing you to hit the open road immediately. The airport is about a 45-minute drive south-east of the city centre, about halfway to Halkidiki.
Perhaps most importantly, the airport branches typically house the largest fleets, giving you a wider selection of vehicles—from compact economy cars to rugged SUVs—than smaller downtown offices.
Car Rental Companies at Thessaloniki Airport Terminal
The following companies maintain dedicated desks inside the arrivals hall on the ground level. Having an “on-site” presence means you can walk straight from baggage claim to the rental counter without needing a shuttle bus.
Hertz & Thrifty
Hertz is often cited as the world’s most famous car rental brand and holds the title of the #1 most visited rental website in Greece. In the Greek market, Hertz is operated by Autohellas, the largest car rental and leasing group in the country. With decades of history and a massive fleet of over 50,000 vehicles nationwide, they offer premium service and a vast range of vehicle categories. Thrifty, its sister brand, often provides a more budget-friendly alternative while utilizing the same high-standard fleet.
• Phone: +30 2310 473952
Avis & Budget
Avis is the world’s second-largest vehicle rental group and has been a dominant force in Greece for over 60 years. In 2025, Avis was recognized by the World Travel Awards as Greece’s Leading Car Rental Company. Their airport office is a “dual-brand” counter, meaning you can also access Budget Rent A Car here. Budget is globally renowned for offering great value for money without sacrificing the reliability associated with the larger Avis corporate umbrella.
• Phone: +30 2310 473858
Enterprise, Alamo & National
Enterprise Holdings is the largest car rental company in the world by revenue and fleet size. At Thessaloniki Airport, their desk serves three distinct brands: Enterprise (focused on premium service), Alamo (popular with leisure travelers), and National (targeted at corporate clients). Because of their global scale, they often feature some of the most modern vehicles on the market and offer highly streamlined check-in processes.
• Phone: +30 2314 400387 / +30 2314 400388
Sixt
Sixt is Germany’s leading car rental provider and has expanded rapidly to become the fifth-largest player globally. Known for its “orange” branding and a focus on premium and luxury vehicles (often featuring BMWs and Audis), Sixt at SKG is highly rated for its professional staff and high-tech fleet. They are a great choice if you are looking for a car that offers a bit more comfort and performance for longer drives.
• Phone: +30 2310 476508
Avance
If you prefer to support a homegrown powerhouse, Avance is the largest 100% Greek-owned car rental company. Having been established for over 30 years, they have grown from a small local agency into a national leader with presence at every major Greek airport. They are often praised for their competitive pricing and “local expertise,” making them a favorite for travelers who want a reliable, local touch.
• Phone: +30 2310 489296
Pro Tips for a Smooth Car Rental Experience
To ensure your trip to Northern Greece starts on the right foot, keep these essential pieces of advice in mind:
1. Book in Advance
It is almost always better to book your Thessaloniki Airport car rental well before you fly. This is not just about saving time at the counter; it is about guaranteeing a vehicle. During peak tourist seasons—like July and August—demand is so high that many companies may run out of cars entirely. Furthermore, “walk-in” rentals are significantly more expensive than rates secured online or over the phone in advance. 2. Watch the Clock
While the airport terminal is open 24/7, the rental desks are not. Most offices operate from early morning until late evening (typically 07:30 to 23:00). If your flight arrives in the middle of the night or departs at dawn, you must check the office hours before booking. Many companies offer “after-hours” pick-up or drop-off, but these almost always come with an extra surcharge that can catch you off guard if you haven’t budgeted for it. 3. Read the Fine Print
Before confirming your booking, check the specific requirements for driver’s licenses and insurance. While major international brands are usually flexible, some local agencies might require an International Driving Permit for non-EU license holders. Always verify the fuel policy—most companies at SKG use “Full-to-Full,” meaning you pick up a full tank and must return it full to avoid high refueling fees.
Thessaloniki and the surrounding region of Macedonia offer some of the most breathtaking scenery in the Mediterranean. By securing your car at the airport, you’re not just renting a vehicle; you’re buying the freedom to discover Greece at your own pace.
See Greece’s guide to the best restaurants in Thessaloniki, focusing on its fine-dining and gourmet options, including award-winning menus and chefs.
Duck Private Cheffing Restaurant Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki in Macedonia has long been the undisputed food capital of Greece, a city where the scent of roasting spices and fresh seafood drifts through Byzantine alleys. However, its reputation has reached new heights recently. As the only Greek city designated as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy, Thessaloniki has finally caught the eye of the world’s most prestigious culinary authority. It has been officially confirmed that, along with the island of Santorini, the city will be included for the first time in the 2026 Michelin Guide, an honour previously reserved solely for Athens.
This inclusion marks a turning point for the city’s dining scene, shifting the spotlight onto a sophisticated generation of chefs who are refining Macedonian traditions with avant-garde techniques. For those looking to stay ahead of the inspectors, here are ten gourmet and fine-dining establishments that represent the pinnacle of Thessaloniki’s culinary evolution.
Best Restaurants in Thessaloniki
1. Salonika Restaurant
Salonika Restaurant Thessaloniki Sample Dish
Located within the iconic Makedonia Palace Hotel, Salonika is a powerhouse of modern Greek gastronomy. Under the leadership of the renowned Chef Sotiris Evaggelou, the restaurant has consistently secured the prestigious Toque d’Or (Chrysi Skoufi) award.
The menu is a masterclass in New Greek cuisine, focusing on exceptional raw materials from the Macedonian countryside. Diners praise the slow-cooked lamb and the exquisite seafood giouvetsi. With its panoramic views of the Thermaic Gulf and an open kitchen that showcases military-precision plating, it is a primary contender for a Michelin star in 2026.
Address: 2 Megalou Alexandrou Avenue, Thessaloniki 546 40
Phone: +30 2310 897176
Website: makedoniapalace.com
2. Olympos Naoussa
Olympos Naoussa Restaurant Thessaloniki
Once a historic landmark that sat dormant for decades, Olympos Naoussa has been reborn as the city’s most elegant On Residence dining destination. It recently earned a FNL Best Restaurant Award for its seamless blend of urban classics and contemporary flair. The kitchen revives Politiki (Constantinopolitan) flavours with a gourmet edge.
Signature dishes include the incredibly tender beef cheeks with eggplant purée and the Moussaka made with Black Angus rib-eye. The atmosphere, defined by high ceilings and Belle Époque aesthetics, provides a dining experience that is as much about heritage as it is about haute cuisine.
Address: 5 Leoforos Nikis, Thessaloniki 546 24
Phone: +30 2314 433323
Website: olymposnaoussa.gr
3. Clochard
Clochard Restaurant Thessaloniki
A fixture of the city’s elite dining scene since 1978, Clochard has successfully transitioned from a classic bistro to a modern fine-dining institution. It is a perennial winner of the Toque d’Or and FNL awards, celebrated for its impeccable service and consistency.
The menu balances French techniques with Greek soul, featuring standout dishes like the sea bass with fennel cream and the pastitsio featuring slow-cooked beef and Metsovone cheese foam. It remains the preferred choice for those seeking a refined, quiet atmosphere where the wine list is as thoughtfully curated as the menu.
Address: 24 Komninon Street, Thessaloniki 546 24
Phone: +30 2310 239805
Website: clochard.gr
4. Moldee
Moldee Restaurant Thessaloniki Sample Dish
Moldee represents the fine-casual evolution of Thessaloniki, where high-concept architecture meets technical brilliance. Located in the Teight Hotel and founded by chefs Vasilis Mouratidis and Sofoklis Maragkoudakis—both highly decorated on the Greek culinary circuit—Moldee has quickly garnered acclaim for its minimalist approach.
The restaurant focuses on clean, intense flavours, with the Catch of the Day often served with unexpected textures of cauliflower or citrus gels. It is a favourite among the city’s younger gourmands and has already secured accolades for its innovative Mediterranean vision, making it a one-to-watch for Michelin’s Bib Gourmand or Star categories.
Address: 38 Mitropoleos Street, Thessaloniki 546 23
Phone: +30 2310 230101
Website: moldeebar.gr
5. Grada Nuevo
Grada Nuevo Restaurant in Thessaloniki
For seafood enthusiasts, Grada Nuevo is the ultimate destination. This restaurant has earned multiple Greek Cuisine Awards for its dedication to the Art of Haute Gastronomy. The focus here is on the purity of the Aegean’s bounty, often sourced directly from the Toronean Gulf.
Guests rave about the lobster pasta with pistachios and the sea urchin linguine. The service is choreographed with the grace of a ballet, and every pairing from their extensive wine cellar enhances the delicate flavours of the sea.
Address: 14 Kalapothaki Street, Thessaloniki 546 24
Phone: +30 2310 271074
Website: gradanuevo.gr
6. Duck Private Cheffing
Duck Private Cheffing Restaurant Thessaloniki
Tucked away in the city’s industrial district, Duck Private Cheffing offers an exclusive, intimate dining experience that feels like a well-kept secret. Chef Ioanna Theodorakaki has created a temple to seasonal ingredients, winning the hearts of critics and the FNL Best Restaurant accolade.
The menu changes daily based on the morning’s market finds. Signature highlights often include the wood-fired goat and the wild mushroom ragout. The open-plan kitchen and rustic-chic decor provide a chef’s table vibe that is perfectly aligned with modern Michelin trends.
Address: 3 Chalkis Street, Pylaia, Thessaloniki 555 35
Phone: +30 2310 473330
Website: facebook.com
7. Mourga
Mourga Restaurant Thessaloniki
Mourga is perhaps the most avant-garde entry on this list. Led by the enigmatic Chef Giannis Loukakis, the restaurant avoids traditional luxury for a raw, ingredient-focused philosophy. It has been a consistent recipient of Greek Cuisine Awards and is frequently cited by international food critics as the city’s most exciting kitchen.
There is no fixed menu; instead, expect daring combinations like crayfish with goat-milk butter or cuttlefish with fava beans. Its inclusion in the 2026 guide seems almost certain, given its cult status and uncompromising commitment to culinary honesty.
Address: 12 Christopoulou Street, Thessaloniki 546 35
Phone: +30 2310 268826
Website: facebook.com
8. Xaroupi
Xaroupi Restaurant Thessaloniki
Xaroupi (The Carob) has redefined what regional Greek cuisine can look like when elevated to a fine-dining standard. Led by the visionary Chef Manolis Papoutsakis, who has won multiple Greek Cuisine Awards and FNL stars, this restaurant brings the rugged, honest flavours of Crete to a sophisticated urban setting.
The kitchen uses exclusively Cretan products to create complex, modern dishes. Signature highlights include the “Antikristo” lamb cooked with modern techniques and the handmade “Skioufichta” pasta with honey-glazed pork and anthracite galomyzithra cheese. The restaurant is widely praised for its extensive Cretan wine list and its ability to turn traditional peasant food into a gourmet experience worthy of international recognition.
Address: 4 Doxis Street, Thessaloniki 546 25
Phone: +30 2310 526262
Website: xaroupi.gr
9. Botargo
Botargo Restaurant Thessaloniki
Located within the MonAsty Hotel, Botargo is a tribute to the city’s Byzantine heritage, reimagined for the 21st century. Under the guidance of acclaimed chef George Stylianoudakis, the restaurant explores Urban Greek cuisine with a heavy emphasis on culinary traditions and local herbs.
The namesake botargo (cured grey mullet roe) features prominently in several starter dishes, while the lamb fricassee with handmade gnocchi is a standout main course. Its commitment to storytelling through food makes it a unique candidate for the Michelin Guide.
Address: 45 Vasileos Irakleiou Street, Thessaloniki 546 24
Phone: +30 2310 274500
Website: monastyhotel.com
10. Trizoni Exclusive
Trizoni Exclusive Restaurant Thessaloniki
Starting as a legendary seafood taverna in Halkidiki, Trizoni Exclusive brought its high-end Fish Ethics philosophy to the city centre to great acclaim. It quickly earned Toque d’Or recognition for its unparalleled sourcing of rare fish and shellfish.
The restaurant operates more like a seafood gallery than a traditional eatery, where the Crudo bar offers some of the finest raw preparations in Greece. The grilled red porgy (sea bream) and the signature fish soup are essential orders. It’s the gold standard for high-end Mediterranean seafood dining in the city.
Address: 1 Doiranis Street, Thessaloniki 546 39
Phone: +30 2310 542533
Website: theafoodresort.com
UNESCO made Thessaloniki a City of Gastronomy, under its Creative Cities network, the only city in Greece to be acknowledged for its unique food and drink.
Modiano Market Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Macedonia. In November 2021 it also became the first city in Greece to be declared a City of Gastronomy by UNESCO.
Creative Cities
As well as designating certain significant places as World Heritage Sites, UNESCO (The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) also has a series of Creative Cities. These are cities which are considered exceptional in one of seven creative fields, such as music, literature, crafts and folk art, film… and gastronomy.
At the time of writing there are only thirteen Cities of Gastronomy in the world, including Parma in Italy, Tucson and San Antonio in the USA, Rouen in France… and now Thessaloniki in Greece. Thessaloniki also has fifteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and was already referred to as Greece’s unofficial culinary capital.
Thessaloniki: City of Gastronomy
So why has UNESCO made Thessaloniki the first City of Gastronomy in Greece? One reason is that Thessaloniki has long been at a crossroads of cultures. It was, for example, the second most important city of both the Byzantine and Ottoman vast empires. It also offered a safe haven to Sephardic Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition, which led to Thessaloniki at one time having Europe’s biggest Jewish community.
Thessaloniki is 500 km (311 miles) from Athens, but only 600 km (373 miles) from Istanbul, 300 km (186 miles) from Sofia in Bulgaria, and 240 km (149 miles) from Skopje in the Republic of North Macedonia. Its food and drink combines elements of native Greek cooking, Middle Eastern cuisine, and influences from various southern European nations.
Thessaloniki Market
Thessaloniki Street Food
Like all gastronomical centers, it isn’t only because of haute cuisine. Good food cities are also noted for good street food. In Thessaloniki this would include local specialities like koulouri (similar to bagels and topped with sesame seeds), or trigonaPanoramatos. These are decadent cream-filled pastries with various possible toppings and are hyper-local, as they come specifically from the Thessaloniki suburb of Panorama.
Or try bougatsa for breakfast, which can be savoury or sweet depending on your taste or mood – it’s basically a filo pastry pie that can be filled with feta or some other cheese, or with a sweet custard cream. Another local specialty is soutzoukakia. These are meatballs but more Middle Eastern than Italian, with spices like cumin and cinnamon adding a spiciness to the mix.
Thessaloniki Cuisine
Thessaloniki may not have the several Michelin-starred restaurants that Athens has, including the acclaimed two-star Spondi, but it can more than hold its own when it comes to classy, contemporary, gourmet cuisine. Likewise, its cocktail scene is a thriving one, and there has been a renaissance in the Ladadika quarter, where down-at-heel shops have been converted into restaurants and bars, both smart and casual.
The city’s historic Modiano Market is also getting a makeover, and while it won’t lose its traditional butchers and fishmongers, it’s being modernised and will add live music, food festivals and other events to bring it bouncing into the 21st century. This is where you’ll find all the best produce from the whole of Macedonia, one of Greece’s main food-producing regions. Look for deliciously sweet Florina red peppers, juicy Naoussa peaches, and olives from Halkidiki, showing that Kalamata isn’t the only place you can grow the best olives.
Thessaloniki Wine
In the last few years Greece has emerged as a leading wine destination, after previously being known for cheap table wines and the Greek speciality, retsina, which we love but not everyone develops a taste for. If you head southwest from Thessaloniki towards Athens, you’ll pass by some of the best wine-growing areas on the mainland.
Don’t let the fact that many Greek grape varieties are not known outside Greece and have strange names like malagousia and assyrtiko. Any decent wine waiter will be able to tell you which one tastes like a chardonnay or which like a cabernet sauvignon, so that you have a reference point. Don’t miss the unique opportunity to try good Greek wines that you won’t find elsewhere, some not even outside of Thessaloniki.
The churches of Thessaloniki are remarkable and include UNESCO World Heritage Monuments, Byzantine masterpieces, and a church dating from the 5th century.
Church of Panagia Dexia in Thessaloniki
It would be possible to spend an entire day visiting the churches of Thessaloniki and still not see them all. There are churches large and small, churches old and churches comparatively new, and seeing them is to take a walk through the history of Thessaloniki.
The churches in Thessaloniki are so remarkable that UNESCO declared its Byzantine churches to be World Heritage Monuments in 1988.
So here is a list of the most notable churches in Thessaloniki, in alphabetical order, and a little about each of them.
St Catherine’s Church is near the junction of Olympiados with Lampousiadou in Ano Poli, or the Upper City. It dates from the 14th century and has some original murals. These were covered in plaster when the Turks turned it into a mosque but were uncovered again during the 1947-51 restoration of the church.
Agia Sophia was built in the middle of the 7th century and was a copy of Agia Sofia in Istanbul. It’s considered one of the most important churches in the Greek Orthodox religion, and parts of it date from a previous church that was built here in the 5th-6th centuries. It also has remarkable murals which date from the 8th-11th centuries. It was turned into a mosque in 1523 but returned to Christian worship in 1912.
Agios Dimitrios
Church of Agios Dimitrios in Thessaloniki
This huge edifice is the most famous Byzantine church in the city. St Dimitrios is Thessaloniki’s patron saint and his church was built in the 7th century on the ruins of a 5th-century basilica. It was destroyed by a fire in 1917 but restored and re-opened in 1948. Some mosaics survive from the 5th and 6th centuries, and don’t miss a visit to the crypt, which was where St Dimitrios was martyred in the early 4th century.
Agios Gregorios Palamas
The Holy Metropolitan Church of Agios Gregorios Palamas, which is near the Museum for the Macedonian Struggle, was built in 1914 in Byzantine style. The original 8th-century church on this site was destroyed in a fire in 1890.
Agios Minas
Located at Ionos Dragoumi 10, just off Tsimiski, the original church on this site was built in the 8th century, though the present building dates from 1890. It was one of the few churches in Thessaloniki which was not turned into a mosque by the Turks but remained a place of Christian worship.
You’ll find this church on Apostolou Pavlou, near the junction with Koronis. It was built in the early 14th century and many fine original murals can still be seen. It’s considered one of the best-preserved churches in Thessaloniki, and is also worth visiting for the lovely grounds.
This church is on the eastern side of Iasonidou, north of the junction with Egnatia. It is thought to date from the late 13th or early 14th centuries, and some of its original murals can still be seen.
At the western end of Olympou stands one of the oldest churches in the city. It was built in 1310-14 and was originally part of a monastery, of which very little survives. During Turkish rule it was converted into a mosque, a minaret was added, and some of the original murals and mosaics were covered in plaster.
At Agias Sofias 56, north of its junction with Egnatia, this imposing building is on the site of what were the Roman public baths, and the first church was founded here in the 5th century AD. There are mosaics which date back to the 5th century as well as some 13th-century murals.
Osios David
Mosaic of an Unshaven Christ at the Church of Osios David in Thessaloniki
It is worth making the climb to the upper part of the city just to see this church. It is tiny but wonderfully atmospheric, and dates from the 5th or 6th century. Some original mosaics remain along with others from the 12th-14th centuries, including a rare depiction of Christ without a beard. You also get good city views from here.
Close to Hosios David is the only active Byzantine monastery in Thessaloniki. It was built in the 14th century and some of those original murals remain. Good city views, too.
The Church of Panagia Chalkeon is on Chalkeon at its junction with Egnatia and is impossible to miss with a small park in front of it. It was built in 1128 on a site where a temple had previously been in the chalkos or coppersmiths’ district. In 1430 during the Turkish occupation it was turned into a mosque.
Profitis Ilias
The church of the Prophet Elijah was built from the late 13th to the mid-14th centuries. It’s on Olympiados in the Upper City, near the junction with Varvaki and is an impressive sight with its many arches and domes. Some of the original murals can still be seen.
See Greece picks the best time to visit Thessaloniki, with a monthly summary of the weather, plus hotel prices and special events to help plan a visit.
Statue of Alexander the Great on the Thessaloniki Waterfront
When you first consider the idea of jetting off to Greece, you may think of islands like Mykonos or Santorini. However Greece’s second city, Thessaloniki, with its vibrant city life, wonderful food and drink, rich history, and stunning seaside scenic views, is a destination that shouldn’t be overlooked.
When planning your trip, it’s crucial to consider the Thessaloniki weather and Thessaloniki climate as they play a significant role, alongside events and hotel pricing, in shaping the experience. What then, is the best time to visit Thessaloniki?
Person on a Bike in Thessaloniki
Best Time to Visit Thessaloniki: Month-by-Month
January, as the first month of the year, has weather that is undeniably crisp. With average high temperatures sinking to 50°F (10°C), and lows dropping below 32°F (0°C), it’s the coldest month. Rainfall is at its peak, averaging around 1.7 inches (44 mm), but snow is rare. It’s a quiet time for the city, with fewer tourists. As a result, hotel prices are likely to be at their lowest.
As winter eases into February, the temperatures begin to rise slightly to an average of 52°F (11°C). Rainfall decreases slightly but hovers around 1.5 inches (40mm). If you appreciate quieter trips and avoiding crowds, now is a good time to visit, since hotels prices remain reduced due to the off-peak season.
The first whispers of spring are heard in March, with average highs reaching 57°F (14°C). Rainfall remains steady at around 1.3 inches (34mm). The International Documentary Festival, one of Europe’s major documentary festivals, usually takes place this month, which can be of interest to film buffs. Hotel prices are typically still more affordable.
Thessaloniki Waterfront
As we move into April, the Thessaloniki weather becomes more enjoyable with highs of 67°F (19°C). Rainfall continues to decrease, with averages of just 1 inch (26mm). Around mid-April, the blossoming flowers create a gorgeous landscape during Easter, a major event that’s celebrated with processions and feasts. Accommodation becomes slightly more expensive towards the end of April, but still reasonable.
In May, summer is on the horizon with average highs soaring to 77°F (25°C). Rainfall keeps reducing, reaching approximately 0.8 inches (20mm). The Thessaloniki State Symphony Orchestra hosts an open-air concert during this month. Hotel prices begin to rise as the city gears up for the high tourism season.
June marks the start of summer with temperatures reaching up to 86°F (30°C). Rainfall is minimal at around 0.5 inches (13mm), a favorable Thessaloniki climate for beach lovers. With the Street Mode Festival creating a lively atmosphere, hotel prices steadily increase, reflecting high season rates.
Thessaloniki Waterfront at Sunset
July is the heart of summer with clear sunny weather and averages hitting 91°F (33°C). Rain is nearly non-existent at just 0.4 inches (11mm). It’s an ideal time for outdoor activities and with the Dimitria Festival, a celebration of culture and arts, it justifies the peak season hotel costs.
August maintains the hot and dry climate with temperatures averaging 91°F (33°C). Rainfall is the lowest across the year, at about 0.3 inches (8mm). Visitor numbers increase significantly and this peak season brings hotel prices to their highest.
September brings slightly cooler weather, still warm at 82°F (28°C) on average, and minimal rainfall of 0.5 inches (12mm). It’s the perfect time for the Reworks International Music Festival and Thessaloniki’s Urban Picnic, two events with music, food, and fun. The city also continues to buzz with Thessaloniki’s International Fair. Hotel prices gradually start to lower as the high season comes to a close.
Reflections in the water at night in Thessaloniki
In October, autumn takes hold with temperatures dropping to a pleasant 70°F (21°C). Rainfall begins to increase, at 1.4 inches (36mm). Notably, the Thessaloniki International Film Festival takes place either this month or in November, attracting film enthusiasts globally. Hotel rates are more affordable, making it one of the best times to visit Thessaloniki.
November sees a further dip in temperature, averaging 59°F (15°C), and an increase in rainfall to 1.7 inches (43mm). It’s a quiet month with reduced tourist activity. Hotel prices are notably low during this period.
December rounds off the year with temperatures at an average high of 52°F (11°C) and low around 37°F (3°C). Rainfall is relatively high at 1.9 inches (49mm). Although snow is rare, Christmas markets light up the city, making for a festive mood. Lower hotel prices are an added advantage for those who don’t mind the colder weather.
Panoramic View of Thessaloniki
Best Time to Visit Thessaloniki: Summary
In conclusion, the best time to visit Thessaloniki depends on what you value most. Sun lovers will adore the summer months with their lively festivals, albeit at higher hotel prices.
If you prefer cooler weather and fewer crowds with affordable accommodation, late autumn and winter are perfect.
But for those seeking a pleasant combination of temperature, events, and pricing, May, June, and October provide the best balance. Happy travels and enjoy your time exploring the beautiful city of Thessaloniki!
The best day trips from Thessaloniki include visits to Mount Athos and Mount Olympus, and to archaeological sites such as Dion, Pella, and Vergina.
Monastery of St. Panteleimon on Mount Athos in Greece
This is our alphabetical list of the best day trips from Thessaloniki, including the distance from the city and the best ways to get there.
Best Day Trips from Thessaloniki
Dion
Dion Thermal Baths
The site of Ancient Dion and the modern town of Dion are just over an hour’s drive southwest from Thessaloniki, along the A1/E75 road towards Athens. You should allow a full day for this as the site is fascinating and there’s also an archaeological museum in the town, a two-minute drive or five-minute walk away. As well as beautiful mosaics, statues and other remains the lush site is a haven for wildlife. See our full page about Dion for more information.
Halkidiki
Halkidiki
The three-pronged peninsula of Halkidiki, or Chalkidiki, is about an hour’s drive southeast from Thessaloniki, depending of course on where you’re going as it covers an area of 2,918 sq km (1,127 sq mi) in total. Take the road out towards the airport and basically you keep going. The two western-most peninsulas, Kassandra and Sithonia, are filled with holiday resorts and are great places to escape to if you want to chill out on the beach. See our separate Halkidiki page for more information. The third peninsula is Mount Athos, the so-called Monks’ Republic. See below.
Lake Volvi
Drive an hour due east of Thessaloniki and you reach Lake Volvi, one of several lakes that are easily accessible from the city. The quickest route is to first drive north out of the city on the E02 road which then swings west towards Kavala. You’ll first pass the Limni Koronia (Lake Koronia) before reaching Lake Volvi.
We recommend this as it’s the second-largest lake in Greece at 12 miles (19 km) long and 6-8 miles (9.7-12.9 km) wide. It’s a wetlands area that is good for birdwatching, or you can also enjoy watersports here. Head to the village of Volvi on the northern shore to wander round and have lunch overlooking the lake for a full day out.
Mount Athos
Simonopetra Monastery on Mount Athos
Mount Athos is the eastern-most of the three peninsulas making up the southern part of Halkidiki, and you cannot visit this without prior permission. Women are not allowed to visit at all. However, there are some very enjoyable boat trips that take you around Mount Athos and enable you to see some of the twenty inhabited monasteries that look spectacular. See our Mount Athos page, and the page all about Mount Athos boat trips.
Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus in Macedonia
To see Mount Olympus, legendary home of the Greek Gods and the highest mountain in Greece (2,917m/9,570ft), take the A1 towards Athens and you’ll reach the little town of Litochoro, the main base for visiting the mountain, in just over an hour. This is where you can find out about hiking options, which obviously depend on how much time you have and how fit you are. Getting to the top is a two-day effort with one night in a mountain hut, so is not for the inexperienced. See our full page on Mount Olympus.
Pella
Archaeological Site of Pella in Macedonia
Ancient Pella is a 40-minute drive northwest of the city, along the main E02 road that goes to Edessa. It was a hugely important city that was made capital of the Macedonian state in the late 5th century BC. It was the birthplace of Alexander the Great. There’s one main archaeological site to the south of the modern town, with other remains around the town, and an archaeological museum in the town. Allow the best part of a day, including travel time. To learn more, see our full page all about Pella.
Petralona Cave
The Petralona Cave is an hour’s drive southeast from Thessaloniki in the northern part of the Halkidiki (or Chalkidiki) peninsula. Follow the signs for the Makedonia Airport but then continue on the main road past the airport. The cave was discovered by accident in 1959 and extends for about 1,500m (4,921ft), of which you can see about 400m (1,312ft).
In 1960 the most significant find of the cave was made, the Petralona skull. This has been dated to 150,000-200,000 years old, though it could be a great deal older. Whichever it is, the cave is still one of the oldest archaeological sites in the whole of Europe. For more information visit the Petralona Cave website.
Pikrolimni
Pikrolimni is a lake that’s a 45-minute drive northwest of Thessaloniki, leaving the city along Monastiriou and after about 15-20 minutes look for the sign marking a right turn towards Kilkis. The lake covers an area of 450 hectares (1,112 acres) and is filled with salts that are believed to have healing and cosmetic properties with a concentration three times that of the Dead Sea in Isarel/Jordan.
As a result, there is a Mud Therapy Centre here, though the therapies are only available in the summer. There’s also a hotel, a bar, and a restaurant. It’s not a day out for everyone, but certainly is if you love your spa therapies.
Vergina
Royal Tombs at Vergina
The ancient site and royal tombs of Vergina are about an hour’s drive west of Athens initially on the A1 road towards Athens then turning off onto the A2/E90 exit towards Kozani and Veria. Just before Veria you exit onto the road for Kouloura which takes you to Vergina. We recommend using satnav as last time we drove there it was not clearly signposted.
Vergina is a comparatively new site, only discovered in 1977. But what a discovery it was, by the archaeologist Professor Manolis Andronikos. What he found was the royal tomb of King Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great. The tomb contained the king’s intact skeleton. There are other tombs here too, and the site has been turned into a marvellous museum.
Veroia
Veroia is about a 15-minute drive from Vergina, retracing your steps back to the A2 road and continuing on it. It’s a historic town and worth a visit if you have the time. It’s an easy lunch stop before or after seeing the tombs, and has some 50 Byzantine churches to seek out.
See Greece tells the history of Thessaloniki, Greece’s second city, from Alexander the Great and the Roman Empire to the present day.
Statue of Alexander the Great on the Thessaloniki Waterfront at Sunset
Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece, boasts a rich and diverse history that spans over two millennia. Its story is one of conquest, cultural exchange, and resilience, making it a fascinating tapestry of civilizations that have left their mark on this vibrant city.
Origins of Thessaloniki
The origins of Thessaloniki can be traced back to 315 BCE when Cassander, one of Alexander the Great‘s generals, founded the city and named it after his wife, Thessalonike, who was the half-sister of Alexander.
Initially established as a small settlement, the city quickly grew in importance due to its strategic location. Situated on the Thermaic Gulf and at the intersection of key trade routes, Thessaloniki became a crucial center for commerce and culture.
Hellenistic Period
During the Hellenistic period, Thessaloniki flourished under the rule of the Antigonid dynasty, which succeeded Cassander. The city thrived as a cultural hub, attracting scholars, philosophers, and artists. It became a melting pot of Greek, Roman, and Eastern influences, showcasing the cosmopolitan nature that would define its character in the centuries to come.
Roman Rule
Arch of Galerius in Thessaloniki in Greece
In 168 BCE, Thessaloniki fell under Roman rule, marking a new chapter in its history. The Romans recognized the city’s strategic importance and invested in its infrastructure, constructing impressive buildings, aqueducts, and a defensive wall. Thessaloniki became an essential administrative and economic center within the Roman Empire, serving as the capital of the province of Macedonia.
The Arrival of Christianity
As the Western Roman Empire crumbled in the 4th century CE, Thessaloniki experienced a significant transformation with the arrival of Christianity. The city played a pivotal role in the early Christian Church, with the Apostle Paul establishing a Christian community there. In 306 CE, the Roman Emperor Galerius, who was born in the region, initiated the construction of the Arch of Galerius and the Rotunda, structures that still stand today as testament to the city’s Roman past.
The Byzantine Era
Church of Agia Sophia in Thessaloniki
The Byzantine era ushered in a new period of prosperity for Thessaloniki. As the second largest city of the Byzantine Empire, it became a center of trade, culture, and religious activity. The city’s walls were reinforced, and numerous churches were built, including the renowned Hagia Sophia, not to be confused with the more famous one in Istanbul. Thessaloniki’s Byzantine heritage is evident in its many churches, some of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing intricate mosaics and frescoes.
The Ottoman Invasion
The Norman and Ottoman invasions in the 12th and 15th centuries, respectively, brought about significant challenges for Thessaloniki. The city changed hands multiple times, experiencing periods of decline and revival. The Ottomans, who eventually established control in 1430, left a lasting impact on the city’s culture and architecture. Many mosques, baths, and bazaars were constructed, blending Ottoman and Byzantine influences.
Thessaloniki’s role as a cultural crossroads continued during the Ottoman period, with the coexistence of different ethnic and religious communities. The Jewish community, in particular, thrived and contributed to the city’s cultural diversity. However, the 19th century saw the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of nationalist movements. Thessaloniki, along with other parts of the Balkans, became a focal point of territorial disputes and power struggles.
Liberation
The early 20th century brought about significant changes for Thessaloniki. In 1912, during the First Balkan War, the city was liberated from Ottoman rule by Greek and Allied forces. This event marked the incorporation of Thessaloniki into Greece and the end of almost five centuries of Ottoman dominance. The city’s liberation is celebrated annually on October 26th as the “Liberation of Thessaloniki Day.”
Population Exchange
The interwar period saw Thessaloniki’s population grow rapidly, fueled by an influx of Greek refugees from Asia Minor following the Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922. The city’s character continued to evolve as it became a vibrant center for commerce, industry, and culture. However, World War II brought new challenges as Thessaloniki suffered bombings and occupation by Axis forces.
World War II
During the war, the city’s Jewish population faced persecution, and the vast majority were deported to concentration camps. The Jewish community, which had played a significant role in Thessaloniki’s history, was decimated, and its cultural heritage lost. Today, efforts are made to preserve and remember this tragic chapter through museums and memorials.
The post-war period marked an era of rebuilding and modernization for Thessaloniki. The city underwent significant urban development, and its economy diversified. The establishment of the University of Thessaloniki in 1925 contributed to the city’s reputation as an educational and cultural hub. Thessaloniki embraced its role as a modern metropolis while preserving its historical legacy.
To the Present Day
In recent decades, Thessaloniki has faced challenges and opportunities associated with urbanization, economic shifts, and cultural globalization. The city continues to evolve as a dynamic and cosmopolitan center, attracting tourists, students, and professionals. Thessaloniki’s rich history is evident in its archaeological sites, Byzantine walls, and Ottoman structures, which coexist with a lively contemporary urban landscape.
